What is active learning?
Active learning is experiential, mindful, and engaging.
Through it you
can explore a set of learning experiences that can be more effective and interesting,
and take more responsibility for your
education. This is especially critical in an online environment where you may not even meet your teacher or fellow students.
Begin by defining content (what to study) and establishing your objectives (what to learn).
Next read! Do your research. Then build a foundation of activities that
can help
you learn, and communicate what you have learned. Some may not be interesting to you;
some a nice fit with your preferred learning style(s).
You can engage in these first
activities as an individual:
Active listening:
Active listening intentionally focuses on
who you are listening to, whether in a
lecture, in a conversation, or a group, in
order to understand what is said. As the
listener, you should then be able to
“replay” or repeat back in your own words
what they have said to their satisfaction.
This does not mean you agree with, but
rather understand, what they are saying. See
our guide on active listening.
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Looking/seeing
Look at images, such as pictures and graphs and maps
(for example, the Cone of Learning below).
Try to understand the use and importance of
each image: enter key words that come to mind.
Verbal cues, such as titles and authors, and visual cues such as line, color, visual organization, etc. will help you interpret information and understand its story without the words.
Often the context of the image is vital to understanding it, as illustrations in a text book, examples in a catalogue, graphs in a financial statement.
So also a painting can be better understood by its time, art movement, etc.
Seeing and hearing:
In and outside classroom PowerPoint lectures, multimedia and movies have the advantage of illustrating reading and lecture content in new (engaging) formats
Demonstrations and field trips build on classroom experiences
Provide an individual or shared learning experience on a topic
Enable you as learner to witness how concepts are practiced or exemplified in real life processes or situations
Remember: you don’t need a classroom trip to visit locations that will help you understand your studies! Brainstorm organizations, factories, etc. and send an email or phone to set up a visit. Don’t just go and expect professionals to stop their work.
Cone of Learning adapted from
Edgar Dale (1946)
As we progress into “active” learning , a group can make the task more effective.
Within the group, you share responsibility to participate and collaborate, take advantage of each participant’s strengths, and rely on each other for good project management and effective learning.
Classroom, online and public presentations:
Develop, produce, practice and deliver speeches and presentations;
multi-media and interactive programs; newsletters, Websites and blogs, etc.
Stages to develop these include:
Defining objectives; developing your “voice” and point of view;
identifying and writing for an audience; mapping out program content;
identifying presentation tools/resources and communication technologies; scripting/developing the piece; practice and presenting;
documenting your message, and evaluating how you could have done better.
As an exercise, this is not static but rather a dynamic learning process.
Build on, apply and reinforce what you have learned.
In the process of translating content into message,
you refine what you think you know, and uncover more that you will need to understand since communicating relies on
developing your message for a specific audience.
If in a collaborative project, you have the advantage of sharing perspectives as well as skills;
each should be open to personalized feedback that includes
questioning, listening and evaluating answers.
Saying and doing:
The more you work with the content of what is learned, the more
confidently you will recall it.
Examples include
interviewing and developing oral histories;
role playing, performing, debating
through opposing points of view;
case studies and problem-based learning,
gaming and simulations;
research projects and symposiums; developing models;
student teaching including developing evaluation instruments (test questions);
leading discussions and review sessions.
There is no better way to learn a language than to live in its environment.
Where’s writing?
Writing is
communicating/expressing what you learned, a
method of evaluating what you know,
as well as an active learning exercise
In pairs or a group, online or in person, you
can read and react to what other learners
post/write, and respond to and provide feedback
in a collaborative environment, even collaborate
on the development of an exercise. Understand writing as a process
rather than a simple exercise of drafting and editing.
The goal is to refine its
message value for an audience, and for that you need an audience!
- Learn how to exchange feedback on an assignment.
Learn to listen to comments about content as if peers are the audience of the piece.
How they understand it, or expect to understand it:
What are the strengths and weaknesses, point of view, etc.
What is the role of grammar and vocabulary you are using?
- Collaborating on the writing of an assignment, either in groups or online,
can be practice for employment situations!
Guides referenced in Active Learning:
Reading critically
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Active listening |
Visual
learner | Learning
with multiple sources | Online
learning |
Presenting
projects/speeches |
Tutoring
guidelines |
Using
feedback |
Collaborative/cooperative learning |
Seven
stages of writing assignments |
Website overview: Since 1996 the
Study Guides and Strategies web site
has been researched, authored, maintained and supported by
Joe Landsberger
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