Study Guides and Strategies Web site logo and index link


*
index * search * visitor center *

Study Guides index of guidesCiting Websites

Styles:

APA |
AMA |
Chicago |
MLA |
Turabian/Harvard

The devil can cite Scripture for his purpose.
The Merchant of Venice, William Shakespeare, British (1564–1616)

 

Each style has its own characteristics.
Each linked page will give you an example, guidelines,
and an opportunity/exercise to build your own citation.

Generally these entries are for reference lists or bibliographic citations at the end of a document.  Refer to your department or instructor as to the type of style required.  Refer to respective style manuals for sequencing the list, page notes, and  for other detailed information

American Psychological Association (APA) style

Example:

Landsberger, J. (n.d.). Citing Websites. In Study Guides and Strategies. Retrieved May 13, 2005, from http://www.studygs.net/citation.htm .

American Medical Association (AMA) style

Example:

1. Landsberger J. Citing Websites. Study Guides and Strategies. May 12 2005. Available at http://www.studygs.net/citation.htm, Accessed May 13 2005.

Chicago style

Example:

Joseph Landsberger. "Citing Websites." (2004). http://www.studygs.net/citation.htm (Accessed 13 May, 2005).

General guidelines:

  • General format:
    Author, "Webpage title." date published, < URL > ( date accessed )
    --  quotes "   "  angle brackets  < >  parentheses ( )
  • List entries alphabetically by author's name in the order of appearance in the document, first name before surname
  • Separate items of entries by periods (commas are used for page notes)
  • Use hanging indents following the first lin
  • Date accessed is included only if important

Modern Language Association (MLA) style

Example:

Landsberger, Joseph. “Citing Websites." Study Guides and Strategies . 12 May 2005. 13 May 2005. < http://www.studygs.net/citation.htm >.

General guidelines:

  • List entries alphabetically by author (if no author list title first)
  • Separate items of entries by periods
  • General format:
    Author, last name first. "Webpage title." Website title. Organization/publisher. Date published/updated. Date accessed. < URL >

Turabian/Harvard style

Example:

Landsberger, J. n.d. Citing Websites. St. Paul, MN. Accessed 13 May, 2005.  Available from http://www.studygs.net/citation.htm.

General guidelines:

  • List entries alphabetically by author (if no author list title first)
  • Separate items of entries by periods
  • General format:
    Author last name, first initial. Published date. Webpage title. Publisher/location.  Accessed date. Available from URL.
  • indent after first line by five spaces
  • n.d. refers to no published date being found

See also:

online! a reference guide to using (and citing) internet resources: http://www.bedfordstmartins.com/online/citex.html
Includes MLA, APA, Chicago, CBE, and "other" in an easy-to-locate format ( 2-22-04 )

University of Alberta's Citation Style Guides for Internet and Electronic Sources: http://www.library.ualberta.ca/guides/citation/index.cfm ( 2-22-04 )

American Psychological Association/ APA Style: electronic references: http://www.apastyle.org/elecref.html ( 2-22-04 )

MLA and APA Styles: Walker, Janice R. and Taylor, Todd , (Columbia UP, 1998) " The Columbia Guide to Online Style ", June, 1996, http://www.columbia.edu/cu/cup/cgos/idx_basic.html ( 2-22-04 )



Joe's professional and personal webpages

Digg | Facebook | Google Bookmarks
Newsvine | Reddit | StumbleUpon

 

 Website overview: Since 1996 the Study Guides and Strategies web site has been researched, authored, maintained and supported by Joe Landsberger as an international, learner-centric, educational public service. Permission is granted to freely copy, adapt, and distribute individual Study Guides in print format in non-commercial educational settings that benefit learners. Please be aware that the Guides welcome, and are under, continuous review and revision. For that reason, digitization and reproduction of all content on the Internet can only be with permission through a licensed agreement. Linking to the Guides is encouraged! Full disclaimer on use