Choosing the right degree path can be overwhelming, especially if you’re looking to start your higher education journey with an associate degree.
These degrees are typically 2-year programs offered by community colleges, technical schools, and some 4-year universities.
They provide a faster, more affordable route into the workforce or as a stepping stone toward a bachelor’s degree.
But with various types of associate degrees available, how do you know which one is right for you?
This guide will break down the different types of associate degrees, how they’re structured, and what to consider before making your decision.
What is an associate degree?
An associate degree is an undergraduate academic degree that typically takes two years of full-time study to complete, though part-time students may take longer.
The courses you’ll take in an associate degree program combine general education subjects (such as math, English, and science) with specialized courses tailored to your chosen field.
Generally, associate degrees are divided into different types based on their focus and the goals of the student.
Types of associate degrees
There are three main types of associate degrees: Associate of Arts (AA), Associate of Science (AS), and Associate of Applied Science (AAS).
Let’s break down each type in detail to help you understand the purpose and potential outcomes of each.
1. Associate of Arts (AA)
An Associate of Arts (AA) degree is typically designed for students who want a broad education in the liberal arts and humanities. This degree often focuses on subjects like English, history, psychology, and communications.
AA degrees are particularly useful for students who plan to transfer to a four-year college or university to pursue a bachelor’s degree in fields such as education, social sciences, or arts.
Many students opt for an AA degree when they want to explore different academic subjects before deciding on a more specific major.
Key features of an AA degree:
- Emphasis on liberal arts and humanities.
- Ideal for students planning to transfer to a four-year program.
- Provides a well-rounded general education.
Example programs:
- English
- Psychology
- History
- Communications
2. Associate of Science (AS)
An Associate of Science (AS) degree is similar to an AA degree but with a greater focus on science and math-related fields.
Students pursuing an AS degree typically take courses in areas like biology, chemistry, physics, or computer science, in addition to general education requirements.
Like the AA, the AS degree is also designed for students who want to transfer to a four-year institution to complete a bachelor’s degree, often in fields such as engineering, healthcare, or computer science.
An AS degree is a great option if you’re interested in science, technology, or mathematics but plan to continue your education at a higher level.
Key features of an AS degree:
- Focuses on science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) fields.
- Prepares students for transfer to a four-year university.
- Provides foundational knowledge in scientific disciplines.
Example programs:
- Biology
- Computer Science
- Engineering
- Environmental Science
3. Associate of Applied Science (AAS)
Unlike the AA and AS degrees, an Associate of Applied Science (AAS) is designed for students who want to enter the workforce immediately after graduation.
This degree is more career-focused/ It offers hands-on training and technical skills that prepare students for specific jobs in industries like healthcare, business, information technology, or skilled trades.
While AAS graduates can pursue further education, many programs are tailored for those who want to begin working right away in fields like nursing, web development, or HVAC technology.
It’s important to note that AAS degrees may not always transfer easily to four-year colleges, as they are more specialized.
Key features of an AAS degree:
- Career-focused with practical, hands-on training.
- Designed for students seeking immediate employment after graduation.
- May not transfer as easily to a four-year institution.
Example programs:
- Nursing
- Paralegal Studies
- Graphic Design
- Information Technology
Other types of associate degrees
In addition to the three main types of associate degrees, there are some specialized programs that cater to specific fields or goals:
1. Associate of Fine Arts (AFA)
An Associate of Fine Arts (AFA) degree is designed for students pursuing careers in the arts, including fine arts, music, theater, and graphic design.
Like the AA and AS degrees, many students use the AFA to transfer to a four-year program in the arts.
The AFA combines general education courses with hands-on, studio-based learning.
2. Associate of General Studies (AGS)
The Associate of General Studies (AGS) degree offers more flexibility than other associate degrees, allowing students to take a broad range of courses across different subjects.
This degree is ideal for students who are undecided about their career path or who want to create a customized educational experience.
However, it may not be as specialized or directly aligned with specific career goals as other associate degrees.
Comparing associate degrees: Which one is right for you?
Now that we’ve covered the main types of associate degrees, you may be wondering which one is best for your goals.
Here’s a quick comparison to help you decide:
| Degree Type | Focus | Best For | Example Fields |
|---|---|---|---|
| AA | Liberal arts and humanities | Students who plan to transfer to a 4-year program | Psychology, History, Communications |
| AS | Science, technology, and math | Students who plan to transfer to a 4-year program | Biology, Engineering, Computer Science |
| AAS | Career-focused, hands-on training | Students who want to enter the workforce immediately | Nursing, IT, Paralegal Studies |
| AFA | Fine arts and performance | Students pursuing careers in the arts | Fine Arts, Music, Graphic Design |
| AGS | General education, flexible courses | Students exploring different fields | Various subjects, undecided paths |
Factors to consider when choosing an associate degree
When deciding which associate degree is right for you, keep these key factors in mind:
1. Your career goals
The first step in choosing an associate degree is to consider your career goals.
If you’re planning to pursue a job immediately after graduation, a career-focused degree like the AAS may be the best option.
However, if you’re looking to continue your education at a four-year university, the AA or AS may be a better fit.
2. Transferability
If you plan to transfer to a bachelor’s degree program later, make sure the associate degree you choose aligns with the requirements of your target university.
Some degrees, like the AAS, may not transfer as easily as the AA or AS degrees, so it’s important to research the transfer policies of your intended four-year institution.
3. Program structure and content
Consider the type of learning experience you prefer.
If you enjoy hands-on, practical learning, an AAS degree may suit you better than a more academically focused AA or AS.
On the other hand, if you want to explore a wide range of subjects before specializing, the AA or AGS degree might be the right choice.
Conclusion: Take the first step toward your future
An associate degree can be a powerful tool to unlock new opportunities, both in your career and academic life.
Each path offers its own set of benefits. As a result, you can either dive directly into the workforce or build a strong foundation for further studies.
The key is to align your degree with your passions, goals, and the vision you have for your future.
If you’re aiming for a hands-on career in a technical field, an AAS can prepare you with practical skills. On the other hand, if you’re eager to explore diverse subjects and transfer to a four-year institution, the AA or AS can pave the way.
Invest in yourself, stay curious, and make your education work for you. The right degree can set the stage for a lifetime of success and fulfillment.