When it comes to getting into the top U.S. colleges, a high ACT score can be a crucial part of the application.
While many schools are becoming test-optional, elite institutions still attract students with some of the highest ACT scores in the country.
So, which colleges are at the top of the list for requiring the highest ACT scores in 2024?
If you’re wondering where you stand or where your dream college ranks, this guide will reveal the 2024 ACT score rankings and help you understand how your scores compare with the nation’s top universities.
Why do ACT scores matter in college admissions?
The ACT score is a standardized test that assesses high school students’ readiness for college by testing skills in English, mathematics, reading, and science.
Many colleges use these scores alongside GPA, extracurriculars, and essays to evaluate applicants holistically.
However, at highly selective institutions, ACT scores play a larger role as they serve as one of the key indicators of academic potential.
Higher ACT scores can:
- Increase your chances of acceptance at selective schools.
- Qualify you for merit-based scholarships.
- Strengthen your application, especially when GPA or other areas are not as competitive.
Let’s now explore which U.S. colleges demand the highest ACT scores for their incoming students.
Colleges with the highest ACT score requirements in 2024
According to the latest rankings, some of the most prestigious institutions in the U.S. require top-tier ACT scores for admission.
Here are the colleges where applicants need the highest ACT scores:
| College/University | Average ACT Score (2024) |
|---|---|
| California Institute of Technology (Caltech) | 35 |
| Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) | 35 |
| Harvey Mudd College | 35 |
| University of Chicago | 35 |
| Johns Hopkins University | 34 |
| Washington University in St. Louis | 34 |
| Vanderbilt University | 34 |
| Princeton University | 34 |
| Harvard University | 34 |
| Stanford University | 34 |
1. California Institute of Technology (Caltech)
As one of the most prestigious STEM schools in the world, Caltech consistently attracts top-performing students.
The average ACT score for incoming freshmen is 35, one of the highest in the U.S.
Caltech’s rigorous programs require a strong foundation in math and science, making these high scores essential for admission.
2. Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
Similarly, MIT also has an average ACT score of 35.
After all, MIT is the world’s leading institutions in STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics).
As a result of MIT’s rigorous academic environment, only students with outstanding test scores are considered for admission.
3. Harvey Mudd College
Harvey Mudd College, with an average ACT score of 35, is one of the top liberal arts colleges focused on science, technology, and engineering.
Its small size and rigorous academic standards mean that applicants need to excel not only in test scores but also in mathematical and scientific problem-solving.
4. University of Chicago
The University of Chicago is known for its intellectual rigor, and students typically score around 35 on the ACT.
UChicago places a strong emphasis on critical thinking, and high ACT scores are a common characteristic of its student body.
5. Johns Hopkins University
As a leader in medical and research-based education, Johns Hopkins University attracts top students with an average ACT score of 34.
Known for its highly competitive programs in medicine, public health, and engineering, high ACT scores are a key component of successful applications here.
6. Washington University in St. Louis
WashU requires an average ACT score of 34. Therefore, it’s one of the top-tier institutions in the Midwest.
The university has strong programs in medicine, business, and law, and the admissions process is highly selective. Usually, they favor applicants with strong academic records and high standardized test scores.
7. Vanderbilt University
Vanderbilt’s selective admissions process favors applicants with an average ACT score of 34.
Its reputation for excellence in business, education, and law programs makes it one of the top schools in the Southeast.
8. Princeton University
Princeton, one of the Ivy League’s most prestigious institutions, sees incoming students with an average ACT score of 34.
Known for its focus on undergraduate education and research, Princeton’s admissions process is highly competitive, demanding high ACT scores alongside strong GPAs and extracurricular achievements.
9. Harvard University
Harvard University remains a dream school for many. And with an average ACT score of 34, it maintains a selective admissions process.
While Harvard looks at applicants holistically, high ACT scores are crucial for standing out among the large pool of talented candidates.
10. Stanford University
Stanford, located in Silicon Valley, is one of the top universities for business and entrepreneurship.
With an average ACT score of 34, Stanford’s admissions are incredibly competitive.
Specifically, this university has high scores across all sections of the ACT, particularly in STEM fields.
How does your ACT score compare?
If you’re aiming for one of these top-ranked colleges, it’s important to know where your ACT score stands in comparison to the average.
Schools with average ACT scores of 34-35 are among the most competitive in the U.S., and gaining admission often requires scores in the top 1% of all test-takers.
However, it’s important to remember that ACT scores are just one part of your application.
Many selective schools also consider:
- Extracurricular involvement: Leadership roles, volunteer work, and extracurricular achievements can help you stand out.
- Personal statements: A well-written essay that tells your personal story can differentiate you from other high-scoring applicants.
- Letters of recommendation: Strong recommendations from teachers, mentors, or employers provide a more complete picture of your potential.
Do all colleges require high ACT scores?
While top-tier schools demand high ACT scores, not every college or university places as much emphasis on standardized testing.
In fact, many schools have adopted test-optional policies, where submitting ACT scores is not mandatory for admission.
For students whose ACT scores may not be as strong, these schools offer a more holistic admissions process that looks at other factors, such as academic performance, personal achievements, and creativity.
Additionally, many state universities and liberal arts colleges accept a broader range of ACT scores. This gives students more flexibility in applying based on their individual strengths.
Tips for improving your ACT score
If you’re aiming for one of the top colleges that require high ACT scores, here are some tips to boost your performance:
- Practice consistently: Regular practice with official ACT materials helps familiarize you with the test format and question types.
- Take timed practice tests: Simulating real test conditions helps you build stamina and manage your time effectively.
- Target weak areas: Focus on improving the sections where you struggle the most, whether it’s math, reading, or science.
- Consider test prep courses: Professional ACT prep courses or tutors can provide valuable strategies and personalized feedback.
What if your ACT score is lower?
If your ACT score is below these averages, don’t lose hope.
Many of these schools use a holistic review process, considering other aspects like GPA, extracurriculars, personal statements, and recommendations.
However, if your score is close but not quite there, retaking the ACT or focusing on other parts of your application may help increase your chances.
Ultimately, the best school for you will be one where you not only meet the academic benchmarks but also align with the institution’s culture, values, and programs.
Conclusion: Aiming for top ACT scores
Colleges with the highest ACT score requirements are often among the most competitive and prestigious in the U.S., demanding high scores alongside a strong overall application.
If you’re aspiring to attend one of these top-tier schools, aim for a score within the 34-35 range.
Still, remember that your academic record, extracurricular achievements, and personal statement are just as important in the holistic admissions process.
For students who need to improve their scores, practice, and targeted study can make a significant difference.
Regardless of your score, there’s a college that will be a good fit for your goals and strengths — whether it’s one that places a heavy emphasis on ACT scores or one that looks at the broader picture of your abilities.