Getting your SAT results can be a nerve-wracking experience.
After months of preparation, studying, and practice tests, your score finally arrives.
But once you see that number, you might ask yourself: Is this a good SAT score?
Whether you’re applying to Ivy League schools, state universities, or small liberal arts colleges, it’s normal to wonder if your score is competitive enough to help you achieve your college dreams.
The truth is, there isn’t a one-size-fits-all answer to what makes a “good” SAT score. It largely depends on the schools you’re applying to, their admission standards, and your broader application.
In this article, we’ll break down what is generally considered a good SAT score, how to interpret your results, and how you can improve if necessary.
What is a good SAT score?
The SAT consists of two main sections: Evidence-Based Reading and Writing (ERW) and Math.
Each section is scored between 200 and 800 points, with a total score ranging from 400 to 1600.
But what constitutes a “good” score? Here’s a breakdown:
- Average SAT score: The national average for the SAT is typically around 1050-1100. This means a total score of 1050 places you in the middle of all test-takers. It’s an adequate score for many colleges but may not be competitive for more selective schools.
- Above-average SAT score: A score of 1200-1300 is considered above average and can make you a strong candidate at many colleges. For students applying to selective state universities, a score in this range often meets the requirements.
- Great SAT score: A score of 1400-1500 is considered excellent. If you’re aiming for competitive schools like the University of Michigan, Boston College, or NYU, a score in this range puts you in a solid position. However, it still falls short of top Ivy League schools.
- Top SAT score: If you score 1500-1600, congratulations! You’re in the top 1-2% of test-takers. This score is competitive for schools like Harvard, Stanford, MIT, and Princeton, though even these schools evaluate applicants holistically beyond just test scores.
Your SAT score is an important piece of your application but remember: it’s not the only factor.
Admissions officers look at GPA, extracurricular activities, essays, and letters of recommendation to get a full picture of who you are.
Want to know how your score compares to specific colleges?
Use tools like the College Board’s SAT score converter or research schools’ middle 50% SAT score ranges (the range between the 25th and 75th percentiles of admitted students). For example:
- A college with a middle 50% range of 1300-1450 means that half of the admitted students scored within this range. Scoring in or above this range is ideal for admission.
How to interpret your SAT score
Your SAT score is more than just a number. It reflects where you stand compared to other students, what your strengths and weaknesses are, and whether your score aligns with the colleges you’re aiming for.
Here’s how to interpret your results:
1. Percentile rank
Along with your raw score, you’ll also receive a percentile rank.
This indicates how well you performed relative to other students. For example, if your percentile rank is 75%, that means you scored better than 75% of all test-takers. A
high percentile rank can boost your confidence, especially if it aligns with the scores typical of your target schools.
- 50th percentile: This is about the national average (around a 1050 score).
- 75th percentile: Around 1200-1250, which is solid for many competitive schools.
- 90th percentile and above: Scores of 1350 and higher put you in a competitive range for more selective universities.
2. Section scores: Math vs. Reading and Writing
The SAT provides a breakdown of your scores for the ERW and Math sections.
Colleges often weigh these scores differently depending on the program you’re applying to. For example:
- If you’re aiming for a STEM program, a high Math score (700+) is crucial.
- If you’re applying for liberal arts or humanities, colleges might place more emphasis on your ERW score.
Evaluate whether your strengths match the requirements of your intended major.
If one section is significantly lower than the other, it may indicate where you need to focus your improvement efforts.
3. Essay score (if applicable)
If you opt to take the optional essay section, you’ll receive three scores: Reading, Analysis, and Writing. Each section is scored from 2 to 8.
While many colleges no longer require the SAT essay, some still recommend it.
A strong essay score (above 6 in each category) can further demonstrate your writing and critical thinking abilities. That’s why we recommend mastering the techniques of writing a persuasive essay.
How to improve your SAT score
If your SAT score isn’t quite where you want it to be, don’t panic — improvement is possible. In fact, many students see significant score increases when they retake the test.
Here are some strategies to help you raise your score:
1. Review your score report
The first step in improving your score is understanding where you went wrong.
The SAT provides a detailed score report that breaks down your performance in each section, highlighting specific areas of weakness.
Did you struggle with algebra questions? Was the reading comprehension section a challenge?
Identifying these problem areas will help you target your study plan effectively.
2. Focus on practice tests
One of the most effective ways to boost your SAT score is by taking full-length practice tests.
Not only do these simulate real testing conditions, but they also help you get used to the format, pacing, and types of questions you’ll face.
- The College Board offers free, official SAT practice tests and platforms like Khan Academy provide tailored practice based on your previous scores.
- Aim to take at least three full practice tests before your next exam date. After each test, review your mistakes and adjust your study plan accordingly.
3. Target your weaknesses
If your Math score is dragging down your total, spend more time reviewing algebra, geometry, or problem-solving questions.
For ERW, practice identifying key points in passages and improving your grammar and syntax knowledge.
Set specific goals for each section.
For example, if you scored 550 in Math but need 650 for your dream school, focus on improving by tackling the question types that gave you the most trouble.
4. Consider test prep resources
If self-study isn’t getting you the results you need, consider investing in additional resources:
- SAT prep books: Popular books like The Official SAT Study Guide offer practice questions, test strategies, and detailed explanations.
- Prep courses: Enrolling in an SAT prep course, either online or in-person, can provide you with structured study plans and expert instruction.
- Tutoring: Personalized tutoring can make a big difference if you struggle with certain sections of the test.
5. Time management on test day
One of the biggest challenges students face is time management. Even if you know the material, running out of time can prevent you from reaching your full potential.
To improve your pacing:
- Practice timed sections to get a feel for the speed required.
- Skip difficult questions and come back to them later. Don’t get bogged down on one problem—move on and keep your momentum.
The importance of a holistic application
While achieving a strong SAT score is important, keep in mind that colleges take a holistic approach to admissions. This means that they consider many other factors, including:
- GPA: Consistent academic performance is key.
- Extracurricular activities: Leadership roles, community service, or involvement in clubs and sports can strengthen your application.
- Personal essays: Your essay is an opportunity to show your personality, goals, and what makes you unique.
- Letters of recommendation: Strong recommendations from teachers or mentors who know you well can further support your application.
Even if your SAT score isn’t as high as you hoped, having a compelling personal story, a solid GPA, and meaningful extracurriculars can make a difference in the admissions process.
Colleges want to see the whole person, not just a number.
Conclusion: Is your SAT score good enough?
Ultimately, what’s considered a “good” SAT score depends on the schools you’re aiming for, your career aspirations, and how your score fits within your overall application.
If your SAT score aligns with the middle 50% range of your target schools, you’re likely in a strong position.
If it falls below, don’t panic—focus on other strengths in your application or consider retaking the test to improve your score.
No matter where you stand, remember that your dedication and hard work matter just as much as the number on your score report.